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Understanding the Impact of Real-Time Payments (RTP) on Merchant Services

written by:
Sean Marchese

Real-time payments (RTP) refer to payment systems that enable the immediate transfer of funds between bank accounts, with confirmations completed in seconds. Unlike traditional payment methods like ACH or credit card settlements, which may take 1–3 business days to clear, RTP transactions happen nearly instantaneously and are available 24/7—including weekends and holidays. In the U.S., RTP is largely facilitated by The Clearing House network, while FedNow is rolling out as a complementary real-time rail supported by the Federal Reserve[1][2]. For businesses leveraging modern merchant services, RTP offers an unprecedented opportunity to speed up cash flow, reduce settlement risk, and create more responsive financial experiences for customers and vendors alike.

Why Real-Time Payments Matter for Merchants

Merchants have long dealt with the lag between customer payments and actual fund availability. With RTP, that delay virtually disappears. This shift has major implications for working capital management, especially for small businesses and those in high-volume or seasonal industries. Imagine a retail merchant receiving funds from a weekend sale in seconds, rather than waiting until Monday or Tuesday. RTP also minimizes exposure to canceled orders or declined authorizations, since transactions are irrevocable once completed. For industries with tight margins or perishable inventory—like food delivery, event ticketing, or on-demand services—access to instant funds can enhance operational agility and improve vendor relationships.

The Role of RTP in Merchant Services

Merchant services providers are beginning to integrate RTP into their offerings, expanding beyond traditional credit card processing or ACH transfers. By offering RTP as a payout method, providers can enable merchants to receive faster settlements, issue instant customer refunds, or pay contractors and suppliers without waiting on batch processing times. This is especially valuable in industries where delays can harm customer satisfaction or vendor trust. For example, embedded merchant services platforms serving gig economy businesses or eCommerce marketplaces can allow instant payouts to sellers—giving them a competitive edge. Providers that include RTP functionality alongside other tools like virtual terminals, fraud protection, and payment analytics give merchants more complete control over their cash flow.

Benefits of RTP for High-Risk and Niche Industries

High-risk merchants—such as those in nutraceuticals, adult products, or cannabis-adjacent sectors—often face settlement delays due to compliance reviews or funding holds. Real-time payments help circumvent many of these issues by enabling faster, direct bank-to-bank transactions. This reduces reliance on third-party processors who may impose rolling reserves or additional scrutiny. For subscription-based businesses, MLM companies, or crowdfunding platforms, RTP also improves customer retention by allowing real-time upgrades, refunds, or payment confirmations. In short, RTP helps stabilize cash flow in industries where volatility is a given and merchant services solutions must adapt quickly.

How RTP Enhances the Customer Experience

In today’s on-demand economy, customers expect everything—support, shipping, and yes, refunds—to happen fast. RTP makes it possible for merchants to process returns and reimbursements instantly, which enhances trust and brand loyalty. This level of responsiveness is particularly useful for businesses that manage bookings, service credits, or digital product access. When paired with customizable merchant services platforms, RTP can also support real-time invoice payments, reducing friction in B2B relationships and improving accounts receivable turnover[3]. Offering RTP as a payment or refund option shows that a merchant values speed, transparency, and customer satisfaction—qualities that can lead to repeat business and better reviews.

Challenges and Considerations

While the benefits are clear, RTP adoption isn’t without challenges. Integration requires cooperation between banks, payment processors, and software vendors. Not all financial institutions currently support RTP, and some merchants may face technical barriers or added costs when incorporating it into their existing merchant services stack. There are also regulatory and compliance considerations, especially around fraud mitigation and identity verification. Since RTP transactions are irrevocable, merchants must implement strict anti-fraud protocols before offering RTP to avoid losses from unauthorized activity. That said, as more banks and fintech platforms adopt RTP infrastructure, these hurdles are becoming easier to overcome—and early adopters often gain a strategic edge[4].

The Future of RTP in Merchant Services

As real-time payments evolve, their role within merchant services will only grow. We’re already seeing forward-looking providers offer hybrid settlement models, combining RTP with traditional methods based on transaction size, risk level, or time of day. As FedNow gains momentum, more merchants will be able to send and receive payments instantly, even without changing banks. Additionally, innovations like request-for-payment (RFP) via RTP will allow merchants to initiate payments through secure, trackable channels—streamlining invoicing and reconciliation[5]. Whether you’re a brick-and-mortar retailer or a SaaS subscription business, the ability to receive, send, and manage payments in real time is becoming a competitive necessity.

FAQ: Real-Time Payments and Merchant Services

Q: Can all merchants access RTP today?
A: Not yet. RTP requires participation from both the merchant’s bank and their payment processor. While availability is expanding, smaller banks and some processors are still catching up.

Q: How do RTP fees compare to ACH or credit card processing?
A: RTP fees are generally lower than credit card interchange rates but slightly higher than standard ACH fees. However, the value of instant funds can outweigh the cost difference.

Q: Is RTP secure?
A: Yes. RTP systems use modern encryption and real-time fraud detection tools. However, merchants must adopt best practices because RTP transactions are final and cannot be reversed.

Q: Does RTP work internationally?
A: No, RTP is currently limited to domestic payments within the U.S. through networks like The Clearing House RTP and FedNow. International solutions are still developing.

Q: How can I find a merchant services provider that supports RTP?
A: Look for providers that advertise RTP as a payout method or are integrated with FedNow or The Clearing House. Payment Nerds can help you identify which ones meet your industry and risk profile.

Sources

  1. The Clearing House. “Understanding RTP®: Real-Time Payments.” Accessed June 2025.
  2. Federal Reserve. “FedNow Service: Frequently Asked Questions.” Accessed June 2025.
  3. McKinsey & Company. “The Future of Payments in a Real-Time World.” Accessed June 2025.
  4. Visa. “How Real-Time Payments Are Reshaping Merchant Services.” Accessed June 2025.
  5. Harvard Business Review. “Instant Gratification: The Case for Real-Time Business Payments.” Accessed June 2025.

About the Author

Sean Marchese

Sean Marchese, MS, RN, is a Senior Writer for Payment Nerds, specializing in secure payment solutions, fraud prevention, and high-risk merchant services. With over a decade of experience in regulated industries, Sean simplifies complex payment processing challenges, helping businesses optimize their strategies and improve revenue.

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