Merchant Services

What is a Merchant Account? A Comprehensive Guide for Business Owners

A merchant holding their payment terminal
Updated: Dec. 09, 2024
10 min read
Home » Merchant Services » What is a Merchant Account? A Comprehensive Guide for Business Owners

In today’s digital economy, electronic payments are critical for businesses to remain competitive. A report from Statista shows that in 2023, e-commerce accounted for over 19% of retail sales worldwide and indicates that by 2027, the online segment will make up close to 25% of global retail sales [1], emphasizing the importance of digital transactions. 

Whether you run a small business or a large enterprise, accepting credit cards, debit cards, and online payments is crucial. But how does that work? Enter the merchant account — a pivotal component that enables businesses to accept electronic payments efficiently and securely.

A merchant account is more than just a convenience; it’s a critical tool for any business looking to streamline its payment process and enhance customer satisfaction. In this guide, we’ll explore what merchant accounts are, why they’re crucial for your business, and how Payment Nerds offers scalable, secure, and reliable solutions tailored to your needs.

 

What is a Merchant Account?

A merchant account is a type of business bank account that enables a company to accept and process electronic payments, particularly debit and credit card transactions. 

When a customer pays for goods or services with a card, the payment processor and the acquiring bank work together to transfer the funds to the merchant account. After the funds are verified and approved, they are temporarily held in the merchant account before being transferred to the business’s main bank account.

This account acts as an intermediary between your business and your customer’s financial institution, ensuring that the transaction is completed securely and quickly. According to the Federal Reserve, electronic payments, including card transactions, have grown steadily over the past decade and now account for the majority of non-cash payments [2].

Without a merchant account, businesses would be unable to accept electronic payments, limiting their ability to meet customer expectations and grow in a digital-first world.

 

Why You Might Need a Merchant Account

For business owners like Sarah, who runs an online boutique, or Tom, who owns a local coffee shop, merchant accounts are indispensable. Here are two common scenarios where merchant accounts come into play:

Sarah’s e-commerce business:

E-commerce is now a $6 trillion industry and is expected to reach the $8 trillion mark by 2027 [3]. To tap into this market, Sarah needs a merchant account to facilitate credit card payments on her website. Without a merchant account, she could miss out on millions of potential online customers.

Tom’s brick-and-mortar cafe:

Approximately 76% of in-person retail payments in the U.S. are made using credit or debit cards [4]. Tom relies on a merchant account to accept these payments quickly and securely, improving his customer experience and helping him stay competitive.

Beyond basic payment acceptance, merchant accounts can help businesses scale. With e-commerce sales expected to grow, accepting a wide range of payment methods is key to expanding your business footprint.

Discover how Payment Nerds can help your business grow with easy-to-use merchant accounts.

 

How a Merchant Account Works

How exactly does a merchant account function during a payment transaction? Here’s a breakdown of the process:

1. Customer initiates payment:

As customers increasingly rely on online checkouts, in-store terminals, and mobile payment apps, businesses must be equipped to handle these diverse payment methods to meet customer preferences and expectations. A 2023 study by Juniper Research predicts that mobile and digital wallet payments will reach a staggering $5.2 billion globally by 2026 [5], underscoring the rapid shift toward digital transactions. Adopting merchant services that support these payment options not only enhances customer convenience but also positions businesses to capture a growing segment of tech-savvy consumers who prioritize speed and flexibility in their purchasing experience.

2. Payment authorization:

The merchant’s payment processor sends the transaction details to the customer’s bank for authorization, confirming that sufficient funds or credit are available. Payment processors typically approve or deny transactions within a few seconds.

3. Transaction approval or decline:

The customer’s bank approves or declines the transaction based on the account’s available balance. If approved, the authorization is sent back to the merchant, allowing the sale to proceed.

4. Funds capture:

Once the transaction is authorized, the payment processor facilitates the transfer of funds from the customer’s bank to the merchant account. The funds are temporarily held in the merchant account before being deposited into the business’s main bank account.

5. Settlement:

After the funds are deposited into the merchant account, they are typically transferred to the business’s bank account within 24-72 hours [6].

This process may seem complicated, but merchant accounts handle it smoothly and securely. Payment Nerds ensures this process is both seamless and secure, using state-of-the-art encryption and fraud protection technologies.

Ensure secure payments with our industry-leading technology.

 

A woman getting ready to pay using her phone

Why Merchant Accounts Are Necessary for Electronic Payments

Accepting electronic payments is no longer optional for businesses — it’s a necessity. 

According to a report from the Federal Reserve, non-cash payments, including electronic payments, now account for over 75% of all financial transactions [7].

Here are three reasons why a merchant account is critical for accepting electronic payments:

Modern business necessity:

Customers expect the convenience of paying with their preferred method, whether a credit card, debit card, or digital wallet. Merchant accounts allow merchants to accept these payments and remain competitive in an increasingly digital economy.

Building customer trust:

A PayPal survey indicates that customers are more likely to trust businesses that offer secure, electronic payment options. In fact, 71% of consumers are more likely to trust businesses that offer their preferred payment method [8]. Having a merchant account simply demonstrates that your business is legitimate and can handle sensitive payment data securely.

Enhanced customer experience:

A smooth, fast, and secure checkout experience can lead to higher customer satisfaction. According to a report from BigCommerce, 17% of shoppers abandon their carts when the checkout process is too long or complicated, and 9% abandon their carts when an online store doesn’t offer enough payment methods [9].

Businesses that fail to offer electronic payments risk alienating potential customers and losing out on sales.

Simplify your checkout process with Payment Nerds.

Get started today

 

The Benefits of Having a Merchant Account

A merchant account provides several important benefits beyond simply accepting payments. 

According to a 2022 report by MarketsandMarkets, the global payment processing solutions market is expected to grow from $103.2 billion in 2023 to $160 billion by 2028 [10].

Here’s why merchant accounts are indispensable:

Security:

Merchant accounts offer advanced fraud detection tools, including encryption and tokenization, which are essential for protecting your customers’ payment data. A report about the RSA 2024 conference indicates personal data is targeted in over 50% of data breaches [11].

Scalability:

As your business grows, your merchant account grows with you. Merchant accounts can handle an increasing volume of transactions without compromising on security or speed.

Simplified payment processing:

With a merchant account, you can integrate various payment methods — from point-of-sale systems to online shopping carts and mobile payment solutions — into a single platform. This simplifies accounting and allows you to track all transactions in one place.

These benefits contribute not only to smoother business operations but also to improved customer satisfaction, driving repeat sales and fostering brand loyalty.

Ready to enhance your payment system? Let Payment Nerds guide you.

 

The Process of Setting Up a Merchant Account

Setting up a merchant account is easier than many business owners think. Here’s how it works with Payment Nerds:

  1. Application: First, you’ll need to apply for a merchant account by providing details about your business. This typically includes the type of business, expected monthly sales, and transaction volume.
  2. Documentation: You may need to submit financial documents, such as your business license, tax ID, and banking information. According to Finextra, most providers will request these documents to assess your business’s financial stability [12].
  3. Approval process: The merchant account provider will review your application and decide whether to approve it. If approved, you’ll receive login credentials for your account, and you can begin the integration process.
  4. Integration: You can integrate your merchant account with your payment gateway, point-of-sale system, or e-commerce platform. Payment Nerds offers a seamless integration process to help you get started quickly.
  5. Start accepting payments: Once everything is set up, you’re ready to accept payments. Funds will be deposited into your merchant account and later transferred to your main business bank account.

According to Paysafe, the average approval time for merchant accounts is 24-48 hours [13], making it quick and easy to open one.

Set up your merchant account in just a few steps with Payment Nerds.

 

Two people trading a credit card

Fees Associated with Merchant Accounts

When evaluating merchant accounts, one of the most important factors to consider is the cost. Common fees include:

  • Transaction fees: Most providers charge between 1.5% and 3.5% per transaction, depending on the payment method and industry risk level.
  • Monthly fees: Some merchant account providers charge monthly fees ranging from $10 to $50, depending on the features and services offered.
  • Setup fees: Initial setup fees may apply, although many providers offer low or no-cost setup options.

Payment Nerds takes pride in offering transparent, no-hidden-fee pricing, ensuring you know exactly what to expect from the start.

Get started with clear, no-hidden-fee pricing at Payment Nerds.

 

Types of Merchant Accounts

Merchant accounts come in different forms to accommodate varying business types and risk levels. Here’s a breakdown:

Low-risk merchant accounts: Businesses in industries with low chargeback rates, such as retail, typically qualify for low-risk accounts with lower fees.

High-risk merchant accounts: Businesses with higher chargeback rates or operating in industries prone to fraud, such as online gambling or travel, may require high-risk merchant accounts. These often come with higher transaction fees but offer the security and flexibility these businesses need.

Payment Nerds offers tailored solutions for both low and high-risk businesses, ensuring that you get the right account for your specific needs.

Find the right merchant account for your business with Payment Nerds.

 

Conclusion

Merchant accounts are an essential tool for businesses looking to accept electronic payments, enhance customer satisfaction, and stay competitive in a rapidly evolving marketplace. With digital payments expected to continue growing, having a reliable merchant account provider is more important than ever.

Whether you’re a small business owner just starting or an established enterprise looking to expand, Payment Nerds offers secure, scalable, and reliable merchant account solutions to fit your needs. Ready to take the next step?

Start accepting payments today with Payment Nerds!

 

Sources

  1. “E-commerce as percentage of total retail sales worldwide from 2021 to 2027”, Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/534123/e-commerce-share-of-retail-sales-worldwide/ 
  2. The Federal Reserve Payments Study: 2022 Triennial Initial Data Release”, Federal Reserve, https://www.federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/fr-payments-study.htm 
  3. “43 eCommerce Statistics In 2024 (Global and U.S. Data)”, Sellers Commercehttps://www.sellerscommerce.com/blog/ecommerce-statistics/
  4. “Retailers are embracing alternative payment methods, though cards are still king”, NFRhttps://nrf.com/blog/retailers-are-embracing-alternative-payment-methods-though-cards-are-still-king
  5. “Digital Wallet Users to Exceed 5.2 Billion Globally by 2026”, Juniper Researchhttps://www.juniperresearch.com/press/digital-wallet-users-exceed-5bn-globally-2026/
  6. “What is Settlement in Credit Card Processing?”, Clearly Paymentshttps://www.clearlypayments.com/blog/what-is-settlement-in-payments/
  7. “The Federal Reserve Payments Study: 2022 Triennial Initial Data Release”, Federal Reservehttps://www.federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/fr-payments-study.htm
  8. “Acquire, convert, and retain new customers: put the world of PayPal to work for you”, PayPalhttps://www.paypal.com/us/brc/article/acquire-and-retain-customers
  9. “Consumer Behavior Trends: Alternative Payment Methods”, BigCommerce, https://www.bigcommerce.com/blog/consumer-behavior-trends-alternative-payment-methods/
  10. “Payment Processing Solutions Market by Payment Method”, Markets and Markets, https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/payment-processing-solutions-market-751866.html
  11. “8 Critical Data Security Takeaways From RSA Conference 2024”, Kiteworkshttps://www.kiteworks.com/cybersecurity-risk-management/rsa-2024-conference-eight-takeaways/
  12. “The Financial Industry Needs to be Built on a Foundation of Trust”, Finextra, https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/21101/the-financial-industry-needs-to-be-built-on-a-foundation-of-trust
  13. “How to Accept Credit Card Payments: A Complete Guide”, Paysafe, https://developer.paysafe.com/en/how-to-accept-credit-card-payments/